Mycenae, an acropolis site, was built on a hill 900 feet (274 metres) above sea level, some 19 kilometres (12 miles) inland from the Gulf of Argolis. The Tomb of Aegisthus outside the walls of the citadel. 102098/4753 of 193/696 of 1991 both provide protection for the Tiryns archaeological site. The Acropolis and the larger surrounding surroundings are also covered by this ministerial decree's extension of protection. ![]() 2160 of 1964 created and safeguarded the limits of Mycenae in addition to the sites themselves. 3028/2002, on the "Conservation of Antiquities and Cultural Heritage in General," governs the preservation and protection of the sites. To maintain the quality and conditions of the Mycenaean and Tiryn sites, archaeological study is conducted methodically and systematically. The Hellenic Ministry of Culture and Sports monitors the two archaeological sites. ![]() The earliest examples of the Greek language are also visible at Mycenae and Tiryn, preserved on linear B tablets.Ī stringent legal framework was established to safeguard the integrity of the Mycenae and Tiryns sites against vandalism and other forms of damage and disturbance to the remains. These sites are strongly connected to the Homeric epics. The accomplishments of the Mycenaean civilisation in art, architecture, and technology, which inspired European cultures, are also on display at both locations. Mycenae and Tiryn, which stand as the pinnacle of the early phases of Greek civilization, provided unique witness to political, social, and economic growth during the Mycenaean civilization. Greek architecture and urban planning have been significantly influenced by the Mycenaean civilization. These discoveries' structures and layouts exemplify the human creative talent of the time. The Lions Gate, the Treasury of Atreus, and the walls of Tiryns are examples of the noteworthy architecture found in Mycenae and Tiryns. In 1999, the archeological site of Mycenae was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List, along with the nearby site of Tiryns, because of its historical importance as the center of the Mycenaean civilization, its outstanding architecture, and its testimony to the development of Ancient Greek civilization. Vandeyk used Pausanias's description of the Lion Gate to identify the ruins of Mycenae. The first correct identification of Mycenae in modern literature was in 1700, during a survey conducted by the Venetian engineer Francesco Vandeyk on behalf of Francesco Grimani, the Provveditore Generale of the Kingdom of the Morea. At its peak in 1350 BC, the citadel and lower town had a population of 30,000 and an area of 32 hectares. The period of Greek history from about 1600 BC to about 1100 BC is called Mycenaean in reference to Mycenae. In the second millennium BC, Mycenae was one of the major centres of Greek civilization, a military stronghold which dominated much of southern Greece, Crete, the Cyclades and parts of southwest Anatolia. The site is 19 kilometres (12 miles) inland from the Saronic Gulf and built upon a hill rising 900 feet (274 metres) above sea level. It is located about 120 kilometres (75 miles) south-west of Athens 11 kilometres (7 miles) north of Argos and 48 kilometres (30 miles) south of Corinth. Mycenae ( / m aɪ ˈ s iː n iː/ my- SEE-nee Ancient Greek: Μυκῆναι or Μυκήνη, Mykē̂nai or Mykḗnē) is an archaeological site near Mykines in Argolis, north-eastern Peloponnese, Greece. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols. ![]() This article contains special characters.
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